PRESENT
ALL THINGS BRIGHT & BEAUTIFUL
Awe-inspiring music about the transformative power of nature, from Whiacre, Rutter, Ešenvalds, and others.
MARCH 22, 2025 | ST. MARY’S CATHOLIC CHURCH | PARK CITY
MARCH 23, 2025 | ST. LAWRENCE CATHOLIC CHURCH | HEBER CITY
CONCERT NOTES
This concert is a celebration of the natural world: an appreciation and acknowledgement of the flora and fauna that surround us. If one wants to know what deeply touches the souls of human beings, one need only look at the subjects of our music! And what do we mostly sing about? About God, Love and Nature.
Whether it is a 13th century Italian saint praising God’s creation, a Renaissance madrigalist portraying a white hen, a 19th century Russian composer extolling lilacs, a German lieder composer projecting his emotions on a nightingale, or an American composer assuming the voice of a cow, all of them express their wonderment of the magical world of nature.
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We open our program with All Creatures of our God and King, an English Christian Easter hymn by William Henry Draper, based on a poem by St. Francis of Assisi (1181-1226). It was first published in a hymn book in 1919, set to the tune of Lasst uns erfreuen, a German hymn from 1623.
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Song to the Moon is perhaps one of the most beautiful songs ever written for soprano voice. The aria takes place early in the first act of the opera Rusalka by Czech composer Antonin Dvořák (1841-1904). Rusalka is a water nymph who falls in love with a human prince she views swimming in her lake. As a water nymph, she is invisible to humans, so she prays to the rising moon to reveal her love to the prince. Rusalka gives up her voice to be united with the prince, but he is put off because she cannot say a word and he accepts the hand of a foreign princess.
Little moon in the deep sky, your light sees far,
through the wide world you wander, looking into people's homes.
Little moon, stay a while, tell me, where is my beloved?
Tell him, silvery moon, that my arms embrace him,
so that at least for a little while he will remember me in dreams.
Light his way into the distance, tell him who waits for him here.
Does the human soul dream of me? Will remembrance awaken it?
Little moon, do not cease to shine! -
The opera Susannah, written in 1955 by Carlisle Floyd (1926-2021), is based off the Apocryphal story of Susannah and the Elders. Susannah becomes the target of the town's hatred and anger when her youthful beauty attracts attention. The opera has a tragic ending, but in the aria, Ain't It a Pretty Night, Susannah is basking in current happiness, before there is any hint of darkness in her life. She has just come from a dance and is sitting out on her front porch with her young admirer, Little Bat. She luxuriates in the beauty of the Appalachian forest in the luminous summer evening, and wonders about the life she might lead beyond her isolated valley.
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What is so hard to describe in words may be best expressed through the medium of music, which is exactly what Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943) did with his composition Lilacs, written in April 1902 as part of a series of twelve Romances for solo voice and piano, and set to words by Ekaterina Beketova. It paints a beautiful picture of a pristine daybreak as the narrator walks along the dewy meadow to the lilacs where she hopes to find her one true happiness. Despite the simplicity of the song, based almost entirely on a varied repetition of a three-note phrase, it is one of Rachmaninov's most tender and intimate compositions. The song closes quietly with the image of the morning sun shining on the lilacs.
In the morning, at daybreak, over the dewy grass,
I will go to breathe the crisp dawn; and in the fragrant shade,
where the lilac crowds, I will go to seek my happiness...
In life, only one happiness it was fated for me to discover,
and that happiness lives in the lilacs;
in the green boughs, in the fragrant bunches,
my poor happiness blossoms... -
Written in 1888, ‘The Lake Isle of Innisfree’ is one of William Butler Yeats’ most celebrated poems and is widely regarded as one of the best nature-themed poems of the late 19th century. Yeats lived the experiences of this poem, growing up in the city and spending periods of time in the countryside. One of his favorite places to visit was County Sligo where the real isle of Innisfree can be found. This refreshing work from Norwegian composer Ola Gjeilo (b. 1978) employs a folk-like sound to capture Yeats’ wonderfully descriptive words. The movement in the piano, the strumming of the guitar, and the richness of the strings work together with the voices to create the imagery of a long and pleasant journey.
I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made;
Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee,
And live alone in the bee-loud glade.I will arise and go now, for always night and day
I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;
While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey,
I hear it in the deep heart's core. -
The famous Flower Duet, from the first act of French composer Leo Delibes’ (1836-1891) tragic opera Lakme, premiered in Paris in 1883. It is sung by the characters Lakmé, daughter of a Brahmin priest, and her servant Mallika, as they go to gather flowers by a river. Within the first bar the voices are singing in an imitative texture, but this soon changes when they come together at ‘À la rose s’assemble’. This line, which is about the blending of the different flowers on the riverbank, is represented through the voices coming together and blending on an ascending melodic line.
Beneath the leafy canopy, where the white jasmine blends with the rose,
on the flowering bank, laughing in the morning, come, let us go down together.
Let us gently glide along, following the fleeing current.
On the rippling surface, with a relaxed hand,
let us go to the shore where the bird sings, where the stream sleeps.
ALL THINGS BRIGHT AND BEAUTIFUL
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Antonio Scandello (1517-1580) was an Italian composer employed by the court chapel in Dresden from 1566 until his death. He was a prolific composer of sacred and secular choral works written in both Italian and German. The madrigal, A Little White Hen, originally “Ein Hennlein Weiss,” is a spirited Renaissance-era choral work which includes humorous references to a chicken laying an egg, complete with a silly narrative and poultry vocalizations.
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Eric Whitacre (b. 1970) tells the story of how this composition came to be. “In 2004, I received a call from a major film studio. Stephen (Schwartz) had recommended me to them and they wanted to know if I might be interested in writing music for an animated feature. I was incredibly excited, said yes, and took the meeting. The creative executives with whom I met explained that the studio heads had always wanted to make an epic adventure, a classic animated film based on Rudyard Kipling’s poem The White Seal. The White Seal is a beautiful story, classic Kipling, dark and rich and not at all condescending to kids. Best of all, Kipling begins his tale with the mother seal singing softly to her young pup. The opening poem is called The Seal Lullaby. I was struck so deeply by those first beautiful words, and a simple, sweet Disney-esque song just came gushing out of me. I wrote it down as quickly as I could, had my wife record it while I accompanied her at the piano, and then dropped it off at the film studio. I didn’t hear anything from them for weeks and weeks, and I began to despair. Did they hate it? Was it too melodically complex? Did they even listen to it? Finally, I called them, begging to know the reason that they had rejected my tender little song. “Oh,” said the exec, “we decided to make Kung Fu Panda instead.”
This loving and dreamlike work captures the undulating rhythm of a mother rocking her child to sleep. One can almost feel the murmuring waves, see the trembling fronds. Magical!
Oh! Hush thee, my baby, the night is behind us,
And black are the waters that sparkled so green.
The moon, o’er the combers, looks downward to find us,
At rest in the hollows that rustle between.
Where billow meets billow, then soft be thy pillow,
Oh weary wee flipperling, curl at thy ease!
The storm shall not wake thee, nor shark overtake thee,
Asleep in the arms of the slow swinging seas!Rudyard Kipling, 1865-1936
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Whitacre gives us undiluted musical fun in Animal Crackers – a set of six pieces that are every bit as witty as Ogden Nash’s poetry. Nash (1902-1971) is a comic master of the unexpected rhyme, and Whitacre’s settings are equally surprising and silly. He says, “I have always dreamed of writing a substantial collection of choral works that might enter the standard repertoire, something with the depth and passion of Monteverdi’s Fourth Book of Madrigals and the charm and timelessness of Brahms’ Liebeslieder Waltzes. I wrote this instead.”
The Panther
The panther is like a leopard,
Except it hasn’t been peppered.
If you behold a panther crouch,
Prepare to say Ouch.
Better yet, if called by a panther,
Don’t anther.The Cow
The cow is of the bovine ilk;
One end is moo, the other milk.The Firefly
The firefly’s flame is something for which science has no name
I can think of nothing eerier
Than flying around with an unidentified glow on a
Person’s posterior.The Canary
The song of canaries
Never varies.
And when they’re molting
They’re pretty revolting.The Eel
I don’t mind eels
Except as meals.
And the way they feels.The Kangaroo
O Kangaroo, O Kangaroo,
Be grateful that you’re in the zoo.
And not transmuted by a boomerang
Into zestful tangy Kangaroo meringue.Ogden Nash, 1902-1971
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In 1886, French composer Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) composed and premiered his fun and humorous chamber work The Carnival of the Animals. Each of the 14 movements represents an animal, and when the movements are put together the work is a parade of color, sound, and images. One of the most famous movements of this work is The Swan. This particular movement was the only selection from The Carnival of the Animals that Saint-Saëns would allow to be played in public during his life. He thought the other movements were too lighthearted and would damage his image. The Swan layers shimmering arpeggios underneath a song-like melody to portray the legend of the “swan song”– a popular Ancient Greek and Roman belief that the swan, the most beautiful of all animals, remained silent until its final moments of life, when it would sing the most beautiful of all songs. The lovely cello melody certainly captures that feeling of beauty and longing.
ALL CREATURES GREAT AND SMALL
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The Roadside Fire, by Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958), is from “Songs of Travel,” based on poems by Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894). It depicts a moment of joyous, passionate love experienced by a wandering traveler, contrasting with the more solitary and reflective nature of the rest of the cycle; the music is characterized by a lively, almost celebratory piano accompaniment that reflects the excitement of this newfound connection,as the traveler delights in envisioning a life and home with his love.
I will make you brooches and toys for your delight
Of bird-song at morning and star-shine at night,
I will make a palace fit for you and me
Of green days in forests, and blue days at sea.
I will make my kitchen, and you shall keep your room,
Where white flows the river and bright blows the broom;
And you shall wash your linen and keep your body white
In rainfall at morning and dewfall at night.
And this shall be for music when no one else is near,
The fine song for singing, the rare song to hear!
That only I remember, that only you admire,
Of the broad road that stretches and the roadside fire. -
Originally composed in 1959 for mixed chorus and piano, Randall Thompson’s (1899-1984) Frostiana began as a commission from the town of Amherst, Massachusetts, to commemorate its bicentennial. Amherst is known for its association with famed American poet Robert Frost (1874-1963), who lived and taught there. Because Frost knew and admired Randall Thompson's music, the town decided that the commemorative work would be a setting of some of Frost's poetry. Thompson selected seven of Frost's poems, The Pasture being the second movement. Robert Frost himself attended the premier, and according to reports of the time, Frost was so delighted by the performance that at the conclusion of the piece he stood up and shouted, “Sing that again!”
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The Coolin’ by Samuel Barber (1910-1981) is a musical interpretation of a poem by James Stephens, where the title translates to "The Fair-haired One" or "The Beloved One." The lyrics depict a passionate, almost dreamlike state of love in a natural setting, often interpreted as a tryst on a hillside, with the music capturing a sense of tender longing and gentle beauty; essentially, a celebration of love in the great outdoors.
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Ständchen (Serenade) is one of Franz Schubert’s (1797-1828) best-known melodies, evocative of the stillness of the night and the lover’s heightened awareness of the sounds of nature that surround him. Written during the last months of the composer’s brief life of thirty-one years, Ständchen remains one of Schubert’s most well-loved songs, composed for voice and piano. Here the lover’s serenade calls softly to his beloved to join him in the night. Even with all the sensuality, intimacy, and tenderness of this love song, it is imbued with the implicit pain of yearning and unfulfilled desire.
Softly my songs plead through the night to you;
Down into the silent grove, beloved, come to me!
Slender treetops whisper and rustle in the moonlight;
My darling, do not fear that the hostile betrayer will overhear us.Do you not hear the nightingales call? Ah, they are imploring you;
With their sweet, plaintive songs they are imploring for me.
They understand the heart’s yearning, they know the pain of love;
With their silvery notes they touch every tender heart.Let your heart, too, be moved, beloved, hear me!
Trembling, I await you! Come, make me happy! -
The young man in James Mulholland’s (b. 1935) Oh See How Thick the Goldcup Flowers uses the lovely meadows of flowers as an efficient seduction technique to further his amorous advances. The poem, from Alfred Edward Housman’s (1859-1936) A Shropshire Lad, is a dialogue between a young man and, it turns out, a rather clever girl. It is a very old tradition that spring is the time for “lass and lad,” a time for young romance; and it is in youth, the springtime of life, that “the blood runs gold” – it is a golden, precious time. So the smooth-tongued young man with seduction on his mind says that it is time to be happy “before the world is old,” meaning both before spring passes and before one grows old. He adds that what blooms today may bloom tomorrow as well, but it will never again be just as wonderful as it is right now. He is trying to convince the young woman to seize the moment, and he makes his move by saying “Suppose I wound my arm around…” Beautifully put, but the wise girl is not convinced!
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Nature is one of the greatest inspirations for songwriters. Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, known as Sting (b. 1951) concurs, with Fields of Gold, one of the finest examples from the 1990s, taking in the golden barley fields outside his 16th-century manor house in the heart of the English countryside. In Sting’s book, Lyrics, the songwriter explains the power of evocative landscapes: “In England, our house is surrounded by barley fields, and in the summer it’s fascinating to watch the wind moving over the shimmering surface, like waves on an ocean of gold. There’s something inherently sexy about the sight, something primal.” The fields provide the imagery, but the song is about a relationship. Told chronologically, Sting takes us through the uncertainty that we endure when we first fall for someone, pondering, “Will you be my love?” The song navigates its way through marriage, children, and, eventually, the inevitable final parting with a repetition of the exquisite line “you’ll remember me when the west wind moves.” He simply wants to be remembered “as they walk in fields of gold.” Fields of Gold is an introspective song about the beauties of deeply committed, long-term love.
ALL THINGS WISE AND WONDERFUL
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Now is the Cool of the Day is a folk-like song written by Jean Ritchie (1922-2015), a renowned Appalachian folk singer, that serves as a powerful call to stewardship of the Earth, drawing inspiration from the biblical story of God walking in the Garden of Eden "in the cool of the day" (Genesis 3:8). The song encourages listeners to care for the earth, including its grasses, waters, and creatures, essentially treating the earth as a garden that needs tending to. Set in Shaker harmony style, Jean's contemporary message is of responsibility and covenant with earth, the divine, and one another.
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All Things Bright and Beautiful is a resetting by British composer John Rutter (b. 1945) of an early hymn text. Its popularity is due not only to its charming melody, but to the honor it gives to the creator of all things. The hymn was first published in 1848 in Mrs. Cecil Alexander's Hymns for Little Children. It consists of a series of stanzas that elaborate upon the clause of the Apostles' Creed that describes God as "maker of heaven and earth.”
Psalm 104:24-25
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One of the most popular of all contemporary choral works, Latvian composer Eriks Ešenvalds' (b. 1977) Stars is a work of shimmering beauty, a vision of 'beating hearts of fire' seen overhead on a still, dark night. It was composed in 2011 for the Salt Lake Vocal Artists and Salt Lake Choral Artists based on the 1920 poem by Sara Teasdale, “Alone in the Night.” The music is written for an SATB choir, water-tuned glasses, and Tibetan singing bowls. The glasses play cluster chords throughout the piece and are played with a wet fingertip.
Alone in the night on a dark hill
With pines around me spicy and still,
And a heaven full of stars over my head,
White and topaz and misty red;
Myriads with beating hearts of fire
That aeons cannot vex or tire;
Up the dome of heaven like a great hill,
I watch them marching stately and still,
And I know that I am honoured to be witness of so much majesty. -
And finally, the favorite popular song made famous by Louis Armstrong, What a Wonderful World (by George Weiss and Bob Thiele) has a hopeful, optimistic tone with regard to the future, with reference to babies being born into the world and having much to look forward to. We echo the words and the sentiment – we live in a Wonderful World!
THE LORD GOD MADE THEM ALL
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